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Since you need to determine the square footage of the patio, all you need to do is to multiply the width by the length of the patio. Do you need a cooking space? Take your time and reposition the hose as much as needed until you’ve go the desired curve. In order to be accurate, make sure that the tape is at least as long as the longest side of your anticipated patio space. Pavers are commonly installed over a substrate of gravel and sand. The rule of thumb is to dig to the thickness of the paver, plus another six inches for a solid base. Multiply these two numbers together to find the square foot or square meter value of each segment. Improvements to your backyard living space are one of the easiest ways to add value to your home. Now that you have tools in hand, go ahead and start laying out your space, sinking stakes into the places where you anticipate your corners to be and wrap the string from stake to stake to create the footprint of your new patio. Then, you need to discover how many pavers you need for your patio. If you don’t have any wooden stakes laying around, just about anything will work. In this example, 5.14 pavers will be required to cover 1 square foot of patio. Use the edge of the walkway or house as a guide for straight lines. Pro Patio: This site offers a paver calculator as well as step-by-step instructions on how to create a patio, from excavation to applying the sealer. Clay bricks offer a classic look while concrete pavers come in many colors, shapes, and sizes. Don’t do anything else until you complete this next crucial step. A paver patio costs $10 to$17 per square foot to install, with most homeowners spending between $1,900 to$6,800 depending on the size, labor, and materials. Multiply the number of pavers needed to cover one square foot of patio by the number of square feet of the patio. Set the interlocking pavers close together. Take a look at our Wall Blocks, Pavers and Edging Stones Buying Guide to learn more about pavers and patio stones. If your patio is a rectangle then you can measure from one corner to the opposite diagonal corner and when the measurements are equal the patio is square. The covered seating area is covered with stone tiles. Also, there is a lot of price variability between different styles of pavers, sometimes up to $5-6 per square foot, which can mean on a 700 square foot patio, there could be a price difference of around$3000-4000. (length of project in inches) x (width of project in inches) x [(depth of base material in inches) + (depth of base material in inches x 0.20)] ÷ 1728 = cubic feet of base material Spread 4 to 6 inches of gravel over the area, tamp it firm, then add 1 to 2 inches of sand and tamp it again. Are you wanting to measure and lay out a patio this summer? STOP. Use concrete or natural-brick pavers to build a patio or walkway. For the sample calculation, a patio of 80 by 80 inches will be used. We recommend you add 1/4 … Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Let plastic panels take the place of the gravel base. The first thing to do when planning your backyard upgrade is to lay out the patio. No matter the size and scale of your patio project, we recommend working with a professional landscape contractor. There are three ways you can keep your pavers straight or well-balanced: Use chalk lines along patio edges to ensure the pavers fall in a row. Round up or down to the nearest 10 for the final calculation. Almost all projects involving paver stones are built on a foundation of crushed stone or pea gravel, that is then covered with a 1-inch layer of sand. Divide a square foot, or 144 inches, by the area the paver will cover. Compare bricks vs concrete pavers for your patio project. They can help you address your concerns and needs, show you your space in a 3D Design and not only help you pick the style and color of your paver, but how much you need for a safe, comfortable and usable patio. $$Paver\,Area= Paver\,Length \times Width$$. You will need to ensure that you measure both the length as well as the width. You can also take a free-form approach to your patio's placement, if you’d prefer. The slope should be at least 1 inch for each 8 feet of patio. Measure the space for the patio and mark it out with stakes and twine. The measurement between the 6’ mark and the 8’ mark … With the pavers all set, secure the patio area with snap edging. There are also some fantastic design tools available that will help you measure and lay out a patio. The calculation below factors in compaction. Once the patio layout is done, you're ready to excavate the area. For pavers to drain, ground should be level but with a slope of 1 inch to every 4 feet of length, to facilitate drainage. The two measurements should match. Check to be sure it’s square by measuring diagonally across the patio. Orient the patio to … A good base to follow is for 60 square feet of patio, you will need around 30 12- x 12-inch paver stones, 40 bags of paver base and about 12 bags of paver leveling sand. Divide the area of your plot by this number to find out how many pavers you will need. On a scale of 1 to 5, the cost level is 3/5. The first step required to measure and lay out a patio is to determine how much square footage you really want. For example, a 3½-inch-by-8-inch paver will cover a 28-inch area. Find Qualified Patio Professionals in Your Area. Measure the length and width of your patio area. A great trick is to use a garden hose to lay out the curve as a hose makes it easier to lay out wider radius curves and is pretty easy to work with. Dig deep enough to allow for the base material under the pavers. Measure the longest area of oval pavers and use each of these measurements for length and width. The laying pattern for this product uses a suggested area with the dimensions of 3.6m (3600mm) x 2.7m (2700mm). These deck and patio installation how-tos, inspiration, and estimation tools will set you up for success on your paver or concrete patio installation project. It is very important that you do this for several reasons. You will want to build your patio and fire pit in a sheltered section of your garden, but away from trees as there is nothing worse having to sweep the patio decks constantly because of falling leaves. With a few easy steps, you can measure and lay out a patio that you might like to finish and from there determine a good budget. The patio walkway near the outside bar consists of stone pavers. Using a circle pack system ensures that no cuts are necessary and that all joints are uniform in size. Get hassle-free estimates from local patio professionals and find out how much your project will cost. Measure the area planned for the patio. Add half the joint-line measurement to the pavers, so each paver will be 16.125 by 16.125 inches, as the joint lines will combine to make the full ¼ inch when pavers are placed next to one another. These machines are almost impossible to rent from local shops and can be extremely expensive to purchase outright, but most professional power washing companies will have a high-quality surface cleaner as part of their … 5 Tricks to Get Rid of Weeds on Your Patio, Find Local Paver Patio Installation Services. Once you have completed this process and are happy with the size, location and layout of your patio. This is a great project if you are a DIY’er and already have a good idea of how to install a paver patio. Slide the carpenter's level along the string all the way around the rectangle. Use a measuring tape to find the length and width of one patio paver. Measure the longest area of circular pavers and use this measurement for both the length and width. Taking 11 percent of 1,928, slightly over 212 pavers are required for overage. Project difficulty: can be challenging. The measurement between the 6’ mark and the 8’ mark should be exactly 10’ when the corner is square. On a scale of 1 to 5, the difficulty level is 3/5. Add an extra 2-3 feet of paving around your patio furniture. To use the Pythagorean Theorem, measure one edge of the patio to 6’ and measure the adjacent edge to 8’. Marking paint will remain for a few weeks and allows you to easily see your layout. This backyard entertaining area consists of many different types of patio pavers. But there’s an easier way. Take into consideration wind factors. Set it on the soil, as if you were screeding, and in that process, verify if there are any depressions. Estimate how much gravel and sand will be needed for a paver base using a simple calculator by entering the size of the patio and depth of the base. Find the average cost to install a concrete, paver, flagstone, gravel, or brick patio. This can save you quite a bit of time and labor, since you won’t have to cut the pavers to fit an area of a specific size. Estimate the gravel and sand needed for a paver patio base. The edge of a straight 2x4 could help you determine that the surface is in plane. In this video I show you guys step by step how to build your own curved paver patio. Paver sand is an important component in the process of installing brick and cement pavers. Using a surface cleaner to clean up your stone or brick patio pavers is the #1 method for overall efficiency. Better Homes and Gardens: BHG offers a very simple calculator for your project. Install an edge retainer. Multiply the length times the width of the planned patio. Rectangular Area. The string locates the boundaries of the patio and will be used as a guide when digging the base and to guarantee straight edges. Depending on the space, you can use a tape measure and measure the length and width in inches. Measure curved pavers as though they are straight. Step 5. Find the square footage by multiplying the width by the length. This one is 14½ ft. long and 9½ ft. wide. Pavers come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Patio corners must be square and there are a few ways to accomplish this. Make sure to check out our Paver calculator. Trying to splice together measurements over grass is usually not a recipe for accuracy. The average cost of pavers alone is $2 to$4 per square foot for either clay brick, concrete, or natural stone. In the example of a 3½-inch-by-8 inch paver, divide 144 by 28 to get the number of pavers needed per square foot. Measure the longest area of circular pavers and use this measurement for both the length and width. Measure a paver’s width and length in inches. Determine the amount of slope needed for the size of the paver patio. Installing DIY patio pavers is a project that takes about one weekend. Measure the size of the top of the chosen style of paver. Excavate to a uniform depth, and tamp the soil firm. Absolutely no insulation under patio unless you live north of the arctic circle. There are several things that you’ll need in order to do this correctly and ensure that your new patio is square and spaced correctly. The area that the paving slabs cover, whether that be individually or in a pack is displayed in square metres (m 2) - the Bradstone Ashbourne Paving in Weathered Grey is sold as a patio pack which covers 9.72m 2. Measure curved pavers as though they are straight. Conversely, if you’d like to add a wooden pergola or mounts for shade sails for your patio, you may need to budget more patio space to accommodate the posts or expand the shade structure’s size. She specializes in home improvement, natural body care and natural cleaning articles. Measure the calculated amount of slope down from the string tied to the stake at the drainage end of the patio. Put dow 4" to 6" of garavel and compact it. Multiply these two dimensions to get the area the paver will cover in inches. Multiply these two dimensions to get the area the paver will cover in inches. If there are extensions that are not part of the main patio, measure these sections separately, multiply the width times the length and add this additional square footage to the main patio section. A traditional base for a paver or stone patio is a 6-inch-deep layer of compacted gravel. Another method to ensure a patio corner is square is to use the Pythagorean Theorem, or the 3, 4, 5 rule. Then lay out the pavers to see what the inner frame length and width measurements need to be to maximize your open patio space. Add 11 percent for breakage and trimming and spares. Calculate the number of brick pavers needed for a patio to create a budget and be sure there will be enough, but not too many, to complete the project. Begin laying pavers in the center and work outward following the pattern provided in the pack. Go larger if you have a drop off at the patio edge without railing to increase safety. Use a mason’s line between two stakes to keep the lines in order. Begin building a patio by measuring your outdoor space. Finish the job by using paver sand to fill any cracks. The paver base for a patio or walkway should be 6 inches deep when compacted. $$Number\,of\,Pavers= {Patio\,Area \over Paver\,Area}$$. Make sure the patio extends to all the individual amenities it serves. The real work begins once your head outside to measure, calculate and lay out the space. There are concrete touches throughout and … Calculate how many pavers you'll need and dig up the soil. The first step in finding how many pavers you need for a patio project is to measure the area of the project; you’ll need to measure the length and width of your patio. Whether it be pavers or a concrete patio this basic improvement can provide a great place to cook and entertain let the kids play. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker, Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute: Homeowners Do It Yourself. Once you have the curve just the way you want it you can paint a line using marking paint so the layout can be used during installation. Add seven inches to the length and width of the pavers to get the outer dimensions of your patio frame. Patterson holds a computing certificate from Penn State University. Measure the longest area of oval pavers and use each of these measurements for length and width. It is better to have a patio too large than too small. For a typical 10 x 12-foot patio, that means carting away about 2-1/2 tons of soil, and hauling in the same amount of gravel. Our pavers are 2 … Once the space is marked and you are confident you have the patio size and layout that you want, you can now begin the installation process. In this example, 5.14 pavers are required per square foot for a patio that is 375 square feet. Multiply the width times the length for the area in square inches. When side a is 3 units and side b is 4 units the measurement that connects the end of those measurements to form a triangle should be exactly 5 units. It takes much less time and produces a completely even clean. Project cost: moderate cost. As you decide what it is that you want to do with your backyard space you may be leaning towards a patio option. Then measure the width. Add this to the amount needed, 1,928 for a total of 2140 brick pavers needed for the patio. Pavers vary in thickness. Calculate how many pavers are needed for a patio or walkway and estimate the cost of materials. Step 4 How To Lay A Circular Paver Patio. The pit should be a few inches larger beyond the limits of the finished patio. Paver Patio Cost. Use your measuring tape to adjust string as needed to show a slope of 3 inches over a length of 12 feet. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. On a scale of 1 to 5, the time required is 4/5. To use the Pythagorean Theorem, measure one edge of the patio to 6’ and measure the adjacent edge to 8’. If your pavers are designed to lock together, measure them when they are connected. If you want a backyard patio idea that's easy to install, consider stamped pavers that look like stone. If you haven’t ordered materials be sure to use a paver calculator or concrete calculator to determine just how much material that you will need before you order. For example, if a patio will be 15 feet wide by 25 feet long, the total square footage is 375 square feet. Time required: a couple days. Emily Patterson has been creating content for websites since 1996. You just need something that you can put in the ground and wrap the twine around. For simple curves marking paint can be used without a hose to mark the edge of a patio or path. 5.14 times 375 equals just over 1,927 brick pavers required to complete the patio. Permeability: When selecting your patio size and patio materials, keep in mind that some regions regulate the amount of permeable versus impermeable surfaces in residential yards. The square footage calculator can help find the square footage of an area if you need assistance. The first step on how to build a patio is to decide where you want to put your patio in your backyard and then go from the planning to the measuring stage. Design your own custom patio. When in … For example, a 3½-inch-by-8-inch paver will cover a 28-inch area. Put down a 1" sand setting bed and level it. All of these things need to be considered as you draw your space on a piece of paper before you ever begin digging. Pick up the phone and call your local municipality and ask how you go about getting utilities located. However, use the same process to calculate how many pavers are needed for the patio no matter what the size or shape of the brick paver. Best Paver Patio Ideas. The total area of a rectangular block is calculated by: $$Patio\,Area = Patio\,Length \times Width$$. Do you have a patio dining set in mind with specific size that you need to fit in the area? The sand creates a soft and level bed so that after the install, as the pavers begin to settle, they do so gently and evenly. grading back yard for patio pavers. Enter the perimeter length in feet, and then choose the size of the paver… As soon as materials are on site it’s time to begin installing your new patio. Measure the area where you want to lay pavers by extending the tape measure along the length of the desired paver area. Compact your gravel, level your paver base and lay the pavers. Marking paint can also be used to mark the location of edges and other landmarks such as a fire-pit or grill. Tamp the sub base to the desired elevation. Laying out curves for the edge of a patio or pathway is a little different than laying out a straight edge. For example a 12-foot patio will need 1½ inches of slope; a 16-foot patio will need 2 inches of slope.